Colecistostomia percutânea como tratamento temporizador na colecistite aguda grave: quando indicá-la?
Autores
Resumo
A presente pesquisa aborda a colecistostomia percutânea como tratamento para a colecistite aguda grave. Essa técnica consiste em drenar o conteúdo da vesícula biliar inflamada por meio de uma agulha guiada por imagens de ultrassonografia ou tomografia computadorizada. É utilizada principalmente em pacientes com alto risco cirúrgico ou complicações graves. A colecistostomia percutânea evoluiu com os avanços nas técnicas de imagem, dispositivos de assistência, colocação de stent, uso de antibióticos e avaliação do sucesso do procedimento. Oferece vantagens como menor taxa de complicações e recuperação mais rápida em comparação com a cirurgia aberta. A taxa de sucesso varia entre 70% e 90% e tem sido associada à redução da mortalidade e a menor risco de complicações. Em resumo, a colecistostomia percutânea é uma opção eficaz e segura como tratamento temporizador para a colecistite aguda grave em pacientes com alto risco cirúrgico.
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